The prostate adenoma forms in 5 to 10 years or more. The initial discomfort is often absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract causes difficulty in urination.
The remains of urine lead to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot treat the disease on your own. You need to contact a urologist and undergo appropriate diagnostics. Based on the test results obtained, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, ointments, and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Adenoma of the prostate occurs in men after 40 years. Both stroma and glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. In the initial stages, there is no sign of the disease.
With an increase in size, the tumor presses on adjacent tissues and the urinary tract, causing discomfort when urinating.
Pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, urine residues in the bladder, which are accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to the active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous by transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. This leads to a poor prognosis for treatment and the emergence of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor grows, when there is compression of adjacent tissues and organs.
The signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. Frequent urges to urinate are more frequent, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative impact on the psychological state of the patient.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is an urge to urinate, there is no way to perform the action on your own. This leads to a buildup of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. In the hospital, a catheter is placed or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is pierced.
At the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present in urine secretions and semen. Often, men see a doctor at this stage of the development of the disease.
Methods of treatment of adenoma
With prostatitis, the patient experiences discomfort when going to the toilet and stress due to a lack of sleep at night. Symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is needed. Therapy is carried out with drugs or an operation with surgical excision of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma. This will help to stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. The doctor selects active drugs that can quickly help the patient improve their well-being.
At the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this blocks the proliferation of the node and relieves discomfort during urination. Herbal preparations effectively eliminate pain.
Choosing a method of treatment, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA level;
- Have an ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the structure of the tumor;
- Urinalysis will reveal the level of leukocytes and determine the degree of inflammation;
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered the most informative method.
Combination treatment using all three methods is often used. With prostate adenoma, the doctor chooses the treatment individually for a particular patient. Methods of treating benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of a specialist are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet selected by a urologist.
Drug therapy
For the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine, many effective drugs have been developed. Each drug should be taken correctly, then it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Medicines are selected not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also on the basis of their ability to influence atypical cells. At the initial stage of the formation of the pathology, drug therapy stops the further growth of the node. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The dosage for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the medical tests and physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
Adenoma is easy to treat in the early stages - atypical cells lend themselves to therapeutic effects. Alpha blockers can help relieve pain during urination and soften the walls of the bladder.
By taking drugs from this group, the normal flow of urine is restored with weak, intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but they relieve the unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in the treatment of:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms during urination and restores bladder function. Available in capsules of 400 mg. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is best to drink one capsule before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the attending physician should be warned and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. When taking capsules, the man sleeps peacefully at night, trips to the toilet are reduced.
- Terazosin is available as tablets. The daily dosage should be increased daily. The active substances have an expanding effect on the veins and other vessels, which prevents stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable remedy to relieve unpleasant symptoms. The drug for prostatitis is taken in a course of 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 tablet of 10 mg once a day or 5 mg twice a day.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine against the smooth walls of the bladder. The drugs help reduce organ activity, which will reduce the frequency of cravings. Taking drugs from the group described helps to regulate the functioning of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository injected through the anus once a day - preferably before bedtime. Active substances relieve puffiness and destroy pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The admission course should not exceed 1 to 2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another medicine.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The grass fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effect of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. Injections are given twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The dosage is calculated individually.
Hormone Drugs
A drug for prostatitis containing hormones is prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of discharge of pus with disturbances in the work of the endocrine system, which results in hormonal imbalance.
To restore the body, it is necessary to take inhibitors of 5-alpha reductase for a prolonged period. The daily dosage is calculated individually for each patient.
Age, physical and medical indicators of health, as well as the stage of pathology and the size of the neoplasm are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most often used in the treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available as injections for intramuscular administration. The substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another drug is given.
- Finasteride blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, preventing endometrial proliferation. You need to take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account several parameters - the age, well-being and size of the tumor.
Herbal Medicines
It is possible to cure prostate adenoma with drugs at an early stage of formation. Patients are more likely to turn to medicines made from natural raw materials.
The herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. The healing effect of this does not diminish.
Sometimes the recovery is faster than the analogue with synthetic raw materials. The improvement appears from the 4th to the 5th day of administration.
The list of such drugs is headed by:
- The preparation of a standardized extract from the prostate glands of animals is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is higher at the early stage of the pathology; at later stages of training, improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily rate and the course are prescribed individually.
- A drug composed of 9 active ingredients. Available as oral tablets. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You should drink 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
With large sizes, the adenoma presses on the urinary tract, causing discomfort when using the toilet. To relieve painful spasms, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics. The inflamed prostate should also be numbed, here doctors use muscle relaxants. Active substances reduce the tone and internal discomfort of the organ.
For admission, the doctor can use drugs:
- Baclofen soothes the inflamed prostate by reducing swelling. The drug is available in the form of tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased up to 10 mg. The duration of admission is 1 to 2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the appointment, the doctor takes into account the medical indicators of the patient and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that should be taken into account before taking. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system is very important. For effective treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the functions of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the reception of which launches the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission course is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chances of complete recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications. Therefore, before prescribing, doctors carefully study the test results and the patient's well-being.
Medicines with combined action in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenoma, drugs with universal effect are sometimes used. The tablets have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. They are able to relieve puffiness and start the process of restoring damaged parts of the organ. Modern drugs start the healing process and the normal functioning of the prostate.
In pharmacies there are inexpensive drugs that help well in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha blockers and 5-alpha-reductases. When taken orally, it blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer, as it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this remedy in the fight against adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- Creeping palm fruit extract stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissue and restores the functional properties of the prostate. The active ingredients are extracts of creeping palm and saw palmetto. To drink during 3 to 6 months, 1 capsule per day.
Treatment of elderly men
With age, men's immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Adenoma of the prostate grows rapidly, requiring urgent medical attention. The choice of drug complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often these patients take other drugs in parallel, so the interaction of different drugs should be taken into account.
For these patients, you can use drugs:
- Antibodies directed against human endothelial NO synthase are affinity purified. A contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily rate is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Anti-PSA antibodies are affinity purified and are called homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets must be absorbed. Helps improve urine flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the functioning of the organ.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are appearing in pharmacology. Adenoma of the prostate brings some discomfort to a man's life, which affects the further functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular means in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- Universal remedy from homeopathic medicine, it contains extract of Brussels sprouts and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it is allowed to be taken with other drugs. The active substances actively fight against the proliferation of the node, blocking the degeneration of testosterone into an active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules per day.
- Affinity purified endothelial NO synthase antibodies and affinity purified PSA antibodies - resorption tablets. The substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance and increases the concentration of sperm. Drink 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an anti-hyperplasia drug. It can be used as an ointment or a special solution for oral administration. The doctor selects the dosage for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. Reception should not last more than 10 days. There are contraindications to be taken into account during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories, inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation of the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. The treatment lasts 1 week. Cannot be used in renal failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American remedy for the treatment of hyperplasia. Prescribed at all stages of the tumor. Effectively fights inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves edema of soft tissues, painful spasms, helps normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered to be one of the most effective drugs.
Adenoma of the prostate brings discomfort to the life of a man, which affects the psychological and physical condition. It also affects performance and normal interaction with others. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the drugs recommended by doctors in an accurately calculated dosage. It is impossible to prescribe drugs yourself - this will worsen the well-being of the patient.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any drugstore, but buying them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
Medications vary indeed; well-established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will find out which drugs are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be started. If you experience pain during urination, instead go to the urology department to perform an examination and identify the disease, as the reason may be any other inflammation, the occurrence of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis turns into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple drugs. There is no need to postpone a visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which significantly improves urination.
- Along with progesterone - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs from this group helps to reduce the adenoma, relieve the pain of the patient. They are recommended to be combined with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have strong antiseptic effects. Among the herbs of the composition, it is worth noting in particular sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of the best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the drug options offered, you can choose the most suitable, however, only your doctor will tell you how to cure prostate adenoma quickly and effectively without surgery. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should include both drugs and other procedures that contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient. A vivid example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called more effective. They have a wide physical effect, have the most positive effect on the affected area.
Arriving at the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors have helped by identifying some of the most effective, often prescribed drugs:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in conjunction with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant scent, but this does not affect the effect on your skin in any way. This drug has no contraindications.
- Propolis candles. They relieve pain during urination, have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge plus is the price of these candles - they are budget. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Indomethacin suppositories help relieve swelling, inflammation, while normalizing prostate function. Suitable for the treatment of an advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, there are a number of contraindications that do not allow this drug to be used for every patient.
Pills
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups based on their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication after an exam, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over-the-counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are more often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - are prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination, all of these drugs contribute to the rapid healing of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to enter the chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland, and bacteria are the causative agent of the disease, tablets from this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable only for you, the examining doctor. Antibiotics are taken in a course with rectal drugs.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity.
All of them are effective drugs that improve regeneration processes. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; they protect the prostate from viruses.
The dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor, as there are side effects.
Instillations
One of the options for getting rid of the disease is the instillation method, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the progression of inflammation of the prostate from the urinary tract.
Cycloferon liniment, antiseptics, ozonated solutions are used as medicine.
The instillation procedure should be carried out strictly in the treatment room with a doctor. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, insert a high-quality catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2 to 4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in the tissues of the prostate, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help to strengthen protective functions, protect cells from free radical damage and control the process of excessive proliferation of the tissues of the prostate. prostate.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, the pain syndrome is alleviated.
The components of the complex against the background of standard treatment effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a general strengthening effect inpatients with chronic prostatitis.
While researching active drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, more than once you will come across advertisements of herbal folk remedies, which are supposed to give you relief from this disease.
It should be noted that these are not drugs, but rather dietary supplements that must be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate, but in the case of an acute stage of the disease, herbal agents are not able to cure it.